State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) Practice Exam

Which statement is true about residents who are restrained?

1. They are at greater risk for developing pressure sores

2. They are at lower risk of developing pneumonia

3. Their posture and alignment are improved

4. They are not at risk for falling

The correct answer is: They are at greater risk for developing pressure sores

Residents who are restrained are indeed at greater risk for developing pressure sores. This is primarily because restraints can limit mobility and circulation, leading to prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body. When individuals are unable to shift their weight or change positions, especially in immobilized areas, the lack of blood flow can cause skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. It is crucial for caregivers to regularly assess the skin of restrained residents, reposition them when possible, and implement measures to reduce pressure points in order to prevent these sores. Understanding this aspect highlights the importance of monitoring and the need for alternatives to restraints for the safety and comfort of residents.