State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) Practice Exam

What is a key element of patient-centered care?

1. Caring for patients based solely on their medical conditions

2. Involving patients in their own care decisions

3. Providing care without patient input

4. Following strict hospital protocols only

The correct answer is: Involving patients in their own care decisions

In patient-centered care, a key element is involving patients in their own care decisions. This approach recognizes that patients have unique preferences, values, and needs, and encourages their participation in the planning and implementation of their care. By engaging patients in discussions about their treatment options, healthcare providers can ensure that care is tailored to the individual, fostering a sense of autonomy and respect for the patient's perspective. This involvement can lead to improved outcomes, as patients who understand and participate in their care are more likely to follow through with treatment plans and express higher satisfaction with their overall healthcare experience. The other choices do not align with the principles of patient-centered care, as they either focus solely on medical conditions without considering the patient's personal circumstances or dismiss the importance of patient input altogether. Ignoring patient preferences and strictly adhering to protocols can lead to a mechanical approach that overlooks the human aspects of healthcare, ultimately compromising the quality of care provided.