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Unexplained bruises or injuries are a significant and common indicator of potential elder abuse. This physical evidence often raises concerns regarding the safety and well-being of the elderly individual. When bruises appear without a clear explanation or context, such as a reported fall or accident, it can suggest that the person may be experiencing neglect or harm from a caregiver or other individuals. Recognizing these signs is crucial for healthcare professionals and caregivers, as it prompts the need for further investigation, intervention, and protection for the vulnerable individual.

Increased social interaction may indicate an improvement in the elder's mental or emotional state, and improved personal hygiene typically suggests that they are receiving adequate care or support. Similarly, consistent compliance with care protocols might show that the individual is effectively engaged with their treatment. Neither of these options points to concern for elder abuse, which is specifically highlighted by physical signs like unexplained bruises or injuries.